Electron Paramagnetic (or, Spin) Resonance detects unpaired electrons in a sample and measures how they respond to magnetic fields. Useful for studying metals, radicals, and biological systems.

Quantum computing uses the principles of superposition and entanglement to process information in ways that classical computers cannot. Qbits require stable cryogenic performance to both study and utilize.

By analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays, scientists can determine crystal arrangements and molecular spacing with high accuracy. A powerful way to study the structure of solids – from minerals to advanced materials and proteins.